公司的掛名法定代表人可否通過訴訟滌除工商登記？

魯法案例【2023】531

案情簡介

淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)成立(li)(li)于2004年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，注(zhu)冊資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)張(zhang)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、李(li)(li)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、王某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額分別(bie)為(wei)40萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、30 萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、30 萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，李(li)(li)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)為(wei)當(dang)時公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。2005年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)，經(jing)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)同(tong)意，將(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)注(zhu)冊資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)由(you)(you)100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至200萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)為(wei)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)B科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、李(li)(li)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、趙(zhao)(zhao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、馬某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、孫某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)六位股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其(qi)中淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)B科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比例50%，李(li)(li)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比例3.5%，陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比例5%，趙(zhao)(zhao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 23 萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比例11.5%，馬某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)30 萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比例 15%，孫某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比例 15%。2005年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)將(jiang)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)由(you)(you)李(li)(li)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)變(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)為(wei)秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)，秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)的(de)(de)職(zhi)務為(wei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)。淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)現處于停止(zhi)經(jing)營(ying)狀態。陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)為(wei)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)經(jing)理(li)(li)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)負(fu)責經(jing)營(ying)管理(li)(li)該公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)成立(li)(li)之時，因(yin)秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)系淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)第一(yi)大股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)B科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)員工，應淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)B科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)般要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)迫于無(wu)奈遂(sui)擔(dan)任(ren)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，而秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)上從(cong)(cong)未(wei)(wei)(wei)參與淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)經(jing)營(ying)和管理(li)(li)，不(bu)是公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，也(ye)從(cong)(cong)未(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing)(xing)使公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)章程中規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)職(zhi)權(quan)，甚至也(ye)不(bu)是淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)員工，更(geng)(geng)(geng)未(wei)(wei)(wei)從(cong)(cong)被告處領取過(guo)(guo)任(ren)何形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)報酬或費用。淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)一(yi)直由(you)(you)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)等人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)控制并負(fu)責經(jing)營(ying)管理(li)(li)。秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)自離開(kai)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)B科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)后(hou)，多次(ci)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)以陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)為(wei)首的(de)(de)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)提(ti)議(yi)(yi)變(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)一(yi)直推脫不(bu)予辦(ban)理(li)(li)。2022年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)11日(ri)，秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)向(xiang)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)送達《告知函》，再次(ci)明確提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)去除(chu)其(qi)名義上的(de)(de)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)等職(zhi)務要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)均未(wei)(wei)(wei)果(guo)。2022年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)13日(ri)，秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)特快(kuai)專遞向(xiang)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)B科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、李(li)(li)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、趙(zhao)(zhao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、馬某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、孫某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)郵(you)寄了《敦促辦(ban)理(li)(li)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)變(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)登記(ji)通(tong)知書》，通(tong)知書載明：“本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)成立(li)(li)以來，一(yi)直未(wei)(wei)(wei)曾擔(dan)任(ren)過(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，亦(yi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)參與過(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)任(ren)何的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)經(jing)營(ying)、管理(li)(li)，同(tong)時，未(wei)(wei)(wei)從(cong)(cong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)拿過(guo)(guo)任(ren)何報酬，現本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)正式(shi)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)請求(qiu)(qiu)，請求(qiu)(qiu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)及公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在本(ben)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內組織召開(kai)臨時股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)，并作出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)關決(jue)議(yi)(yi)將(jiang)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)登記(ji)進行(xing)(xing)變(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)，同(tong)時一(yi)并滌(di)除(chu)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)職(zhi)務，本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)再繼(ji)續擔(dan)任(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)等任(ren)何職(zhi)務。”淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)B科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、李(li)(li)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、陳(chen)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、趙(zhao)(zhao)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、馬某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)、孫某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)收到上述特快(kuai)遞后(hou)，未(wei)(wei)(wei)召開(kai)臨時股(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)，也(ye)未(wei)(wei)(wei)辦(ban)理(li)(li)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)變(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)登記(ji)滌(di)除(chu)秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)作為(wei)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)工商登記(ji)。秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)無(wu)奈將(jiang)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)訴(su)至法院，請求(qiu)(qiu)依(yi)法判令：1、淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)滌(di)除(chu)秦(qin)(qin)某(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)(mou)作為(wei)其(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)登記(ji)事(shi)(shi)項，并辦(ban)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)變(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)登記(ji)手續；2、本(ben)案(an)訴(su)訟費由(you)(you)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)A機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)負(fu)擔(dan)。

法院審理

本案的(de)(de)焦點(dian)問題是滌除原告秦(qin)某作為(wei)被告法定代(dai)表人、執(zhi)行董事的(de)(de)登記事項，并辦理公司變(bian)更登記手(shou)續是否應予支(zhi)持(chi)。

首先(xian)，法(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)性質上屬(shu)于法(fa)(fa)律擬(ni)制人(ren)(ren)(ren)格，其(qi)對外開展民事活動(dong)主要通過其(qi)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)進行，因(yin)此要求(qiu)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)其(qi)所(suo)代(dai)表的(de)法(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之間需存在(zai)實質關聯(lian)性，而存在(zai)實質關聯(lian)性，就(jiu)在(zai)于法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)要參(can)與(yu)公(gong)司(si)的(de)經營(ying)管理(li)，如果一個人(ren)(ren)(ren)不參(can)與(yu)公(gong)司(si)經營(ying)管理(li)，就(jiu)不可能也不應成為公(gong)司(si)的(de)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)，因(yin)為其(qi)根本就(jiu)不具備對外代(dai)表法(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)基本條(tiao)件和能力。

其(qi)(qi)次，《中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)民共和(he)國公(gong)司(si)法(fa)(fa)》第(di)(di)十三條(tiao)規定(ding)(ding)：“公(gong)司(si)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)依(yi)據公(gong)司(si)章程的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)，由董事(shi)長、執行董事(shi)或(huo)者經理(li)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)，并(bing)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)登記(ji)。公(gong)司(si)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)變(bian)更，應當辦理(li)變(bian)更登記(ji)。”本案原告(gao)(gao)(gao)秦某在淄博B科技公(gong)司(si)工作(zuo)，沒有參與過被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常經營(ying)管(guan)理(li)，此(ci)種情況下由原告(gao)(gao)(gao)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)名義上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，顯(xian)然背離了(le)《公(gong)司(si)法(fa)(fa)》第(di)(di)十三條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)立法(fa)(fa)宗旨。同(tong)時，民事(shi)主(zhu)體從(cong)事(shi)民事(shi)活動，應當遵循公(gong)平(ping)原則，合理(li)確(que)定(ding)(ding)各(ge)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)權利和(he)義務。本案原告(gao)(gao)(gao)秦某既(ji)不(bu)是被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)股東，也不(bu)是被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)員(yuan)工，且(qie)被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)無任(ren)(ren)何證據能(neng)夠(gou)證明原告(gao)(gao)(gao)實際參與過被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)管(guan)理(li)及從(cong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)處領(ling)取(qu)任(ren)(ren)何報酬，而原告(gao)(gao)(gao)作(zuo)為被(bei)(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)名義上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，卻要依(yi)法(fa)(fa)承擔(dan)其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)為法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)應責任(ren)(ren)，顯(xian)然有失公(gong)允。

最后(hou)(hou)，原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)(gao)秦(qin)(qin)某原(yuan)系(xi)(xi)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)某機(ji)(ji)械廠(chang)(chang)職工(gong)，在(zai)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)某機(ji)(ji)械廠(chang)(chang)被(bei)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)B科(ke)技公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)兼并(bing)后(hou)(hou)，社(she)保由淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)某機(ji)(ji)械廠(chang)(chang)、淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)C公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)相繼交納，工(gong)資由淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)B科(ke)技公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)發放，在(zai)秦(qin)(qin)某等淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)某機(ji)(ji)械廠(chang)(chang)職工(gong)交接(jie)給淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)B科(ke)技公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)，淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)B科(ke)技公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)授(shou)權(quan)秦(qin)(qin)某擔(dan)任被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)A機(ji)(ji)械公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)，而秦(qin)(qin)某并(bing)非被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)A機(ji)(ji)械公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)股(gu)東，其(qi)作為非股(gu)東的(de)(de)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)工(gong)作人(ren)(ren)員擔(dan)任公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)之間形成了委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)授(shou)權(quan)法(fa)(fa)律關系(xi)(xi)，即(ji)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)系(xi)(xi)委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)，原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)(gao)秦(qin)(qin)某系(xi)(xi)受托(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)。依(yi)據(ju)《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)民法(fa)(fa)典》第九百三十三條(tiao)“委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)或者受委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)可(ke)以(yi)隨時(shi)解(jie)除(chu)(chu)合(he)(he)同。因解(jie)除(chu)(chu)合(he)(he)同造成對方(fang)(fang)損失的(de)(de)，除(chu)(chu)不(bu)可(ke)歸(gui)責(ze)于該當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)事由外，無償(chang)委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)合(he)(he)同的(de)(de)解(jie)除(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)賠償(chang)因解(jie)除(chu)(chu)時(shi)間不(bu)當(dang)(dang)造成的(de)(de)直接(jie)損失，有償(chang)委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)合(he)(he)同的(de)(de)解(jie)除(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)賠償(chang)對方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)直接(jie)損失和(he)合(he)(he)同履行后(hou)(hou)可(ke)以(yi)獲得的(de)(de)利(li)益”的(de)(de)規定(ding)，原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)(gao)向被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)及被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)各位(wei)股(gu)東書面告(gao)(gao)(gao)知辭去(qu)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)職務，其(qi)行為實為原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)(gao)主張解(jie)除(chu)(chu)雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)關系(xi)(xi)。本(ben)案中，原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)(gao)與(yu)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)之間也(ye)不(bu)存(cun)在(zai)勞動合(he)(he)同關系(xi)(xi)，其(qi)既不(bu)參與(yu)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)經(jing)營管(guan)理，也(ye)與(yu)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)再無法(fa)(fa)律上的(de)(de)關聯，原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)(gao)已不(bu)具備(bei)對外代表(biao)(biao)被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)基本(ben)條(tiao)件和(he)能力，而且依(yi)據(ju)《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)》第十三條(tiao)的(de)(de)規定(ding)，原(yuan)告(gao)(gao)(gao)也(ye)已不(bu)具備(bei)擔(dan)任被(bei)告(gao)(gao)(gao)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)條(tiao)件。

綜上，依照《中華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)民(min)法典》第(di)九百三(san)十三(san)條，《中華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)公司法》第(di)十三(san)條之規定，本(ben)院依法判(pan)決(jue)被告(gao)淄(zi)博A機械公司于本(ben)判(pan)決(jue)生(sheng)效之日(ri)起(qi)十五日(ri)內(nei)到(dao)淄(zi)博市周村區市場監(jian)督(du)管理(li)局(ju)辦理(li)滌除(chu)原告(gao)秦(qin)某為被告(gao)A機械公司法定代表人(ren)登(deng)記事項，并辦理(li)變更(geng)登(deng)記手續。

法官說法

擔(dan)任(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)需要承擔(dan)諸(zhu)(zhu)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律責(ze)任(ren)，尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)參(can)與公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)實(shi)際經(jing)營管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)或者通過股份轉讓、任(ren)職(zhi)調整已(yi)經(jing)實(shi)際離開公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“掛名(ming)”法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)，在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)拒絕變(bian)更(geng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，他們需要面(mian)(mian)對諸(zhu)(zhu)多不(bu)確(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險。實(shi)踐中，經(jing)營狀(zhuang)況(kuang)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，其實(shi)在(zai)辦理變(bian)更(geng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)項上不(bu)會有(you)(you)太(tai)大障礙，因(yin)為對于法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)而言(yan)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律賦予法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)機(ji)關(guan)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)當(dang)(dang)然(ran)地、不(bu)可(ke)(ke)置否(fou)地對外代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)各(ge)項業務有(you)(you)序開展不(bu)可(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)，若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)能及(ji)時(shi)(shi)予以變(bian)更(geng)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)能面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)治理的(de)(de)(de)(de)僵局(ju)。而無法(fa)(fa)(fa)辦理法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)變(bian)更(geng)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)，大多是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)營狀(zhuang)況(kuang)已(yi)經(jing)惡化(hua)，面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)各(ge)種執行處罰(fa)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)事(shi)務已(yi)經(jing)停(ting)滯，沒人(ren)愿(yuan)意(yi)接任(ren)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)作(zuo)為公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)機(ji)關(guan)，其權責(ze)應(ying)該相適應(ying)，發生(sheng)變(bian)動時(shi)(shi)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)予以變(bian)更(geng)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)。如(ru)若(ruo)(ruo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)怠于履行法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)變(bian)更(geng)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)義務，實(shi)務當(dang)(dang)中可(ke)(ke)以通過提起變(bian)更(geng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)之訴滌除法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)身(shen)份。

根據《公司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》的規定(ding)，公司(si)的法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)人由(you)董事長、執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)董事或者經理擔任(ren)，并(bing)(bing)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)登(deng)記。原則上，公司(si)的法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)人應與(yu)公司(si)之(zhi)間存在(zai)實質(zhi)關聯性，即(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)人要參與(yu)公司(si)的經營管理，但實務中，由(you)于工(gong)商登(deng)記僅做形式審查(cha)，而不做實質(zhi)審查(cha)，故有(you)些(xie)人本與(yu)公司(si)并(bing)(bing)無實質(zhi)關聯，但出于工(gong)作關系、幫忙行(xing)(xing)(xing)為、甚至收費交易(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為等原因而被登(deng)記為法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)人，我(wo)們(men)在(zai)本文稱之(zhi)為“掛名”法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)代表(biao)人。

部分公司股東為規避相關(guan)(guan)風險(xian)，委托(tuo)下(xia)屬或與公司無關(guan)(guan)人員擔任(ren)公司法(fa)定代表(biao)(biao)人，然(ran)而，接受(shou)法(fa)定代表(biao)(biao)人的委托(tuo)，意(yi)味著需要(yao)(yao)承擔因公司經營問題可能帶來的征信(xin)受(shou)損(sun)、限制高消費、限制出(chu)境、罰款、拘留甚(shen)至追究(jiu)(jiu)刑事責(ze)任(ren)等諸多風險(xian)。明(ming)(ming)明(ming)(ming)僅僅是掛名(ming)的法(fa)定代表(biao)(biao)人，卻要(yao)(yao)承擔如此(ci)之高的風險(xian)，究(jiu)(jiu)竟應該(gai)怎么辦？

法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性質(zhi)(zhi)上屬于法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)擬(ni)制(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格，其(qi)對(dui)(dui)外開展民(min)事活(huo)動主(zhu)要通過(guo)其(qi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進行(xing)(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選任(ren)或(huo)變更本屬于公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)自治(zhi)范疇，原則上應由公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)自行(xing)(xing)通過(guo)內(nei)部治(zhi)理(li)(li)程(cheng)序來(lai)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)宜主(zhu)動干預(yu)。根(gen)(gen)據《公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第十(shi)三條規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)依照公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)章程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，由董(dong)事長、執行(xing)(xing)董(dong)事或(huo)者經理(li)(li)擔任(ren)，并(bing)(bing)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)登(deng)記(ji)。因此要求法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)其(qi)所代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)間(jian)需存(cun)在(zai)(zai)實質(zhi)(zhi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯性，并(bing)(bing)應參與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)管(guan)理(li)(li)。此外，從(cong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)來(lai)看，對(dui)(dui)內(nei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)間(jian)應屬于委托(tuo)合同關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。根(gen)(gen)據現行(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，委托(tuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)者受托(tuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)解除委托(tuo)合同。但(dan)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)考慮(lv)到法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊性質(zhi)(zhi)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)間(jian)又并(bing)(bing)非單純的(de)(de)(de)(de)委托(tuo)合同關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)行(xing)(xing)使(shi)單方(fang)解除權時(shi)(shi)(shi)需不(bu)得違反《公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》上的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。當作為法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)被委任(ren)主(zhu)體與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)不(bu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)實質(zhi)(zhi)性關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯，其(qi)實際已不(bu)具備對(dui)(dui)內(nei)管(guan)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)、對(dui)(dui)外代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本能力和(he)實質(zhi)(zhi)條件，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)強迫相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)自然人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)繼續(xu)擔任(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，既使(shi)其(qi)承受持(chi)續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潛在(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)風險，也不(bu)便于公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常經營(ying)管(guan)理(li)(li)，亦不(bu)利于保護公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)債權人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)利益。故當公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)該項治(zhi)理(li)(li)機制(zhi)失范且被委托(tuo)主(zhu)體窮盡(jin)救濟途徑而無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)維護其(qi)權益時(shi)(shi)(shi)，便有了司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)介入的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要性，應當賦予其(qi)訴(su)訟(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權利，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)滌除公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)登(deng)記(ji)糾紛(fen)應具有可訴(su)性，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院應據此予以受理(li)(li)并(bing)(bing)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作出相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)判決。

法條鏈接

《中華人民共和國公司法》第(di)十三條(tiao) 公(gong)司(si)法定(ding)代表(biao)人(ren)依據(ju)公(gong)司(si)章程(cheng)的規定(ding)，由董事長、執行(xing)董事或者經理(li)(li)擔任(ren)，并依法登記。公(gong)司(si)法定(ding)代表(biao)人(ren)變更，應(ying)當辦理(li)(li)變更登記。

《中華人民(min)共(gong)和國民(min)法典》第九百三(san)十三(san)條 委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)人(ren)或者受托(tuo)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)隨時(shi)解(jie)(jie)除委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)合同(tong)(tong)。因解(jie)(jie)除合同(tong)(tong)造成對方損(sun)失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)，除不(bu)可(ke)歸責于該(gai)當事人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)事由(you)外，無償(chang)(chang)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)合同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)除方應(ying)當賠償(chang)(chang)因解(jie)(jie)除時(shi)間不(bu)當造成的(de)(de)(de)直接損(sun)失(shi)，有(you)償(chang)(chang)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)合同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)除方應(ying)當賠償(chang)(chang)對方的(de)(de)(de)直接損(sun)失(shi)和合同(tong)(tong)履(lv)行(xing)后可(ke)以(yi)獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)利益。

來源：山東高法

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